{"id":1,"date":"2021-03-21T14:05:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-21T13:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/remediumsro.sk\/?p=1"},"modified":"2022-10-09T15:34:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T13:34:48","slug":"co-je-to-pecen-a-ake-ma-funkcie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/remediumsro.sk\/co-je-to-pecen-a-ake-ma-funkcie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cO JE TO PE\u010cE\u0147 A\u00a0AK\u00c9 M\u00c1 FUNKCIE"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section admin_label=“section“]\n\t\t\t[et_pb_row admin_label=“row“]\n\t\t\t\t[et_pb_column type=“4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“]\n

Vitajte vo WordPress. Toto je v\u00e1\u0161 prv\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok. Upravte ho alebo zma\u017ete a za\u010dnite p\u00edsa\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe\u010de\u0148 <\/strong>– patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie org\u00e1ny \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela. V\u00e1\u017ei 1200-1800 g. M\u00e1 pribli\u017ene ov\u00e1lne-klinovit\u00fd tvar. Predstavuje 1\/50 celkovej telesnej hmotnosti u dospel\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, je relat\u00edvne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia v detstve, ke\u010f tvor\u00ed 1\/18 p\u00f4rodnej hmotnosti. Pe\u010de\u0148 je ulo\u017een\u00e1 pod br\u00e1nicovou klenbou vpravo (pod prav\u00fdm rebrov\u00fdm obl\u00fakom). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na povrchu je pe\u010de\u0148 pokryt\u00e1 jemn\u00fdm v\u00e4zivov\u00fdm puzdrom (Glissonovo puzdro), ktor\u00e9 obsahuje nervov\u00e9 zakon\u010denia. Nap\u00ednanie tohto puzdra, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 pri zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00ed pe\u010dene (napr. pri hepatit\u00edde – z\u00e1pale pe\u010dene), vyvol\u00e1va tlak a\u017e boles\u0165 v pravom podrebr\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 tkanivo pe\u010dene nebol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fyziologicky je pe\u010de\u0148 hladk\u00e1, tmavo\u010dervenej farby, pru\u017en\u00e1, ulo\u017een\u00e1 v Glissonovom puzdre. Rozpozn\u00e1vame 2 laloky (prav\u00fd je 6x v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako \u013eav\u00fd lalok), 4 sektory a 8 segmentov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Obr\u00e1zok 1 Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 anatomick\u00e9 zobrazenie pe\u010dene<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f4zne ochorenia pe\u010dene m\u00f4\u017eu zapr\u00ed\u010dini\u0165 jej zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie (napr. steat\u00f3za, hepatit\u00edda, prim\u00e1rny n\u00e1dor pe\u010dene), ale zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 d\u00f4sledkom aj in\u00fdch chor\u00f4b (napr. rozli\u010dn\u00e9 mal\u00edgne choroby s metast\u00e1zami do pe\u010dene, venostatick\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0148 pri pravostrannom srdcovom zlyhan\u00ed, hematologick\u00e9 malignity). Okrem zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enia m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 aj zmen\u0161enie pe\u010dene, \u010do je typick\u00e9 napr. pre cirh\u00f3zu <\/strong>(atrofick\u00e1 cirh\u00f3za pe\u010dene).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funkcie pe\u010dene<\/strong> s\u00fa mnohorak\u00e9. \u010casto sa prirovn\u00e1va k ve\u013ekej chemickej tov\u00e1rni, v ktorej nepretr\u017eito prebiehaj\u00fa stovky \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch reakci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 na seba nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa. Je to org\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd je nepostr\u00e1date\u013en\u00fd pre \u017eivot \u010dloveka. Pre zjednodu\u0161enie uvedieme tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie funkcie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Tvorba \u017el\u010de<\/strong> – pe\u010de\u0148 produkuje denne asi 600 ml \u017el\u010de. \u017dl\u010d obsahuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 farbiv\u00e1 a \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 kyseliny. \u017dl\u010dov\u00e9 kyseliny s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vstreb\u00e1vanie tukov <\/strong>(aj vitam\u00ednov rozpustn\u00fdch v tukoch). Bez nich sa tuk nevstreb\u00e1va.<\/li>
  2. Pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa detoxika\u010dn\u00fa funkciu<\/strong>. <\/strong>Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 bu\u010f vnikaj\u00fa do organizmu, alebo sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do potravy (alkohol, jedy, lieky), sa m\u00f4\u017eu konjugova\u0165 s kyselinou s\u00edrovou alebo glukor\u00f3novou, a tak str\u00e1caj\u00fa svoju toxicitu. T\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 pe\u010dene m\u00e1 v\u0161ak svoje obmedzenia.<\/li>
  3. Tvorba tepla. <\/strong>Krv, ktor\u00e1 vytek\u00e1 z pe\u010dene, m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161iu teplotu ak\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eeme za fyziologick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed v tele namera\u0165 (39\u00b0C). Pe\u010de\u0148 tvor\u00ed tzv. tepeln\u00e9 jadro organizmu.<\/li>
  4. Rezervo\u00e1r l\u00e1tok.<\/strong> Skladuj\u00fa sa tu: \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ny \u0161krob (glykog\u00e9n), \u017eelezo a rad vitam\u00ednov najm\u00e4 zo skupiny B. Pe\u010de\u0148 predstavuje aj ur\u010dit\u00fd rezervo\u00e1r krvi, tak\u017ee napr\u00edklad pri krv\u00e1can\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017ee z pe\u010dene uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd objem krvi do cirkul\u00e1cie.<\/li>
  5. Tvorba mo\u010doviny <\/strong>– rozhoduj\u00faci proces kone\u010dn\u00e9ho metabolizmu bielkov\u00edn v organizme.<\/li>
  6. Glukostatick\u00e1 funkcia<\/strong> – pe\u010de\u0148 sa vo v\u00fdznamnej miere podie\u013ea na udr\u017eiavan\u00ed glycidov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a glycidov\u00e9ho metabolizmu. Pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 glukoneogen\u00e9zy, t.j. tvorby gluk\u00f3zy z necukorn\u00fdch substr\u00e1tov (z niektor\u00fdch aminokysel\u00edn, mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn alebo kyseliny mlie\u010dnej). Pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 syntetizova\u0165 alebo naopak uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 glykog\u00e9n (jeho z\u00e1soba sta\u010d\u00ed pribli\u017ene na 18-20 hod\u00edn, aby sa pokryla energetick\u00e1 potreba organizmu v pokoji).<\/li>
  7. Tvorba plazmatick\u00fdch bielkov\u00edn <\/strong>(album\u00edny, alfa- a beta-globul\u00edny, fibrinog\u00e9n). Denne sa tvor\u00ed asi 50 g. M\u00e1 to rozhoduj\u00faci vplyv na tvorbu tkanivov\u00e9ho moku a pre transportn\u00e9 funkcie, zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi. Nedostatok bielkov\u00edn nepriaznivo ovplyv\u0148uje telesn\u00fd a du\u0161evn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, zni\u017euje odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di infekci\u00e1m, zhor\u0161uje hojenie r\u00e1n a vedie k zadr\u017eiavaniu tekutiny v tele.<\/li>
  8. Tvorba d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch faktorov pre hemokoagul\u00e1ciu (zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi).<\/strong> V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z t\u00fdchto faktorov sa syntetizuje v pe\u010deni v pr\u00edtomnosti vitam\u00ednu K, ozna\u010dujeme ich ako vitam\u00edn K-dependentn\u00e9 faktory. Pri nedostatku tohto vitam\u00ednu (porucha \u010drevnej fl\u00f3ry) m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 porucha krvnej zr\u00e1\u017eanlivosti (krv\u00e1canie).<\/li>
  9. V\u00fdznam pre erytropo\u00e9zu.<\/strong> Pe\u010de\u0148 hospod\u00e1ri so \u017eelezom (s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 hemoglob\u00ednu), skladuje niektor\u00e9 vitam\u00edny skupiny B. V pe\u010deni nast\u00e1va odb\u00faravanie hemoglob\u00ednu z rozpadnut\u00fdch erytrocytov na bilirub\u00edn (\u017el\u010dov\u00e9 farbivo).<\/li>
  10. Pe\u010de\u0148 v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148uje metabolizmus tukov.<\/strong> Prebieha tu prestavba mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn na spektrum mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn vlastn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00e9mu organizmu. Pe\u010de\u0148 tvor\u00ed lipoprote\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 transportuj\u00fa v plazme neutr\u00e1lne tuky, ale taktie\u017e aj cholesterol. Vy\u0161\u0161ia koncentr\u00e1cia tzv. HDL (high density lipoproteins) zni\u017euje nebezpe\u010denstvo ateroskler\u00f3zy a infarktu, preto\u017ee transportuje cholesterol z tkan\u00edv do pe\u010dene. Lipoprote\u00edny s n\u00edzkou denzitou (LDL) naopak cholesterol ukladaj\u00fa do cievnej steny a vznik ateroskler\u00f3zy podporuj\u00fa.<\/li>
  11. Regenera\u010dn\u00e1 funkcia<\/strong>. Po parci\u00e1lnej hepatekt\u00f3mii (po \u010diasto\u010dnom opera\u010dnom odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed \u010dasti pe\u010dene) sa v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pe\u010de\u0148 kompletne nahrad\u00ed nov\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00fdm parench\u00fdmom. K plnohodnotnej regener\u00e1cii pe\u010dene prispievaj\u00fa re\u017eimov\u00e9 a di\u00e9tne opatrenia, elimin\u00e1cia vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00faceho \u010dinite\u013ea a \u00faprava chronickej medik\u00e1cie. Chronick\u00e1 hepatit\u00edda, cirh\u00f3za a hepatocelul\u00e1rny karcin\u00f3m s\u00fa extr\u00e9mnou manifest\u00e1ciou dysfunkcie regener\u00e1cie pe\u010dene. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Zdroj: Belovi\u010dov\u00e1 M. 2022.\u00a0Pe\u010de\u0148 a\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eiva.<\/em>\u00a0Slovensk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 praktickej obezitol\u00f3gie: Bardejov 2022, 88 str. . ISBN 978-80-974237-1-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    Intern\u00e1 ambulancia<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

    Diagnostika a lie\u010dba chor\u00f4b pe\u010dene, abdomin\u00e1lna ultrasonografia, klinicko-farmakologick\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie,\u00a0Fibroscan \u2013 tranzientn\u00e1 elastografia<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column]\n\t\t\t[\/et_pb_row]\n\t\t[\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vitajte vo WordPress. Toto je v\u00e1\u0161 prv\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok. Upravte ho alebo zma\u017ete a za\u010dnite p\u00edsa\u0165! Pe\u010de\u0148 – patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie org\u00e1ny \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela. V\u00e1\u017ei 1200-1800 g. M\u00e1 pribli\u017ene ov\u00e1lne-klinovit\u00fd tvar. Predstavuje 1\/50 celkovej telesnej hmotnosti u dospel\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, je relat\u00edvne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia v detstve, ke\u010f tvor\u00ed 1\/18 p\u00f4rodnej hmotnosti. Pe\u010de\u0148 je ulo\u017een\u00e1 pod br\u00e1nicovou klenbou vpravo (pod prav\u00fdm rebrov\u00fdm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

    Vitajte vo WordPress. Toto je v\u00e1\u0161 prv\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok. Upravte ho alebo zma\u017ete a za\u010dnite p\u00edsa\u0165!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pe\u010de\u0148 <\/strong>- patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie org\u00e1ny \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela. V\u00e1\u017ei 1200-1800 g. M\u00e1 pribli\u017ene ov\u00e1lne-klinovit\u00fd tvar. Predstavuje 1\/50 celkovej telesnej hmotnosti u dospel\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, je relat\u00edvne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia v detstve, ke\u010f tvor\u00ed 1\/18 p\u00f4rodnej hmotnosti. Pe\u010de\u0148 je ulo\u017een\u00e1 pod br\u00e1nicovou klenbou vpravo (pod prav\u00fdm rebrov\u00fdm obl\u00fakom). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Na povrchu je pe\u010de\u0148 pokryt\u00e1 jemn\u00fdm v\u00e4zivov\u00fdm puzdrom (Glissonovo puzdro), ktor\u00e9 obsahuje nervov\u00e9 zakon\u010denia. Nap\u00ednanie tohto puzdra, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 pri zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00ed pe\u010dene (napr. pri hepatit\u00edde - z\u00e1pale pe\u010dene), vyvol\u00e1va tlak a\u017e boles\u0165 v pravom podrebr\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 tkanivo pe\u010dene nebol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fyziologicky je pe\u010de\u0148 hladk\u00e1, tmavo\u010dervenej farby, pru\u017en\u00e1, ulo\u017een\u00e1 v Glissonovom puzdre. Rozpozn\u00e1vame 2 laloky (prav\u00fd je 6x v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako \u013eav\u00fd lalok), 4 sektory a 8 segmentov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Obr\u00e1zok 1 Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 anatomick\u00e9 zobrazenie pe\u010dene<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    R\u00f4zne ochorenia pe\u010dene m\u00f4\u017eu zapr\u00ed\u010dini\u0165 jej zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie (napr. steat\u00f3za, hepatit\u00edda, prim\u00e1rny n\u00e1dor pe\u010dene), ale zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 d\u00f4sledkom aj in\u00fdch chor\u00f4b (napr. rozli\u010dn\u00e9 mal\u00edgne choroby s metast\u00e1zami do pe\u010dene, venostatick\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0148 pri pravostrannom srdcovom zlyhan\u00ed, hematologick\u00e9 malignity). Okrem zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enia m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 aj zmen\u0161enie pe\u010dene, \u010do je typick\u00e9 napr. pre cirh\u00f3zu <\/strong>(atrofick\u00e1 cirh\u00f3za pe\u010dene).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Funkcie pe\u010dene<\/strong> s\u00fa mnohorak\u00e9. \u010casto sa prirovn\u00e1va k ve\u013ekej chemickej tov\u00e1rni, v ktorej nepretr\u017eito prebiehaj\u00fa stovky \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch reakci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 na seba nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa. Je to org\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd je nepostr\u00e1date\u013en\u00fd pre \u017eivot \u010dloveka. Pre zjednodu\u0161enie uvedieme tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie funkcie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Tvorba \u017el\u010de<\/strong> - pe\u010de\u0148 produkuje denne asi 600 ml \u017el\u010de. \u017dl\u010d obsahuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 farbiv\u00e1 a \u017el\u010dov\u00e9 kyseliny. \u017dl\u010dov\u00e9 kyseliny s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vstreb\u00e1vanie tukov <\/strong>(aj vitam\u00ednov rozpustn\u00fdch v tukoch). Bez nich sa tuk nevstreb\u00e1va.<\/li>
    2. Pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa detoxika\u010dn\u00fa funkciu<\/strong>. <\/strong>Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 bu\u010f vnikaj\u00fa do organizmu, alebo sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do potravy (alkohol, jedy, lieky), sa m\u00f4\u017eu konjugova\u0165 s kyselinou s\u00edrovou alebo glukor\u00f3novou, a tak str\u00e1caj\u00fa svoju toxicitu. T\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 pe\u010dene m\u00e1 v\u0161ak svoje obmedzenia.<\/li>
    3. Tvorba tepla. <\/strong>Krv, ktor\u00e1 vytek\u00e1 z pe\u010dene, m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161iu teplotu ak\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eeme za fyziologick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed v tele namera\u0165 (39\u00b0C). Pe\u010de\u0148 tvor\u00ed tzv. tepeln\u00e9 jadro organizmu.<\/li>
    4. Rezervo\u00e1r l\u00e1tok.<\/strong> Skladuj\u00fa sa tu: \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ny \u0161krob (glykog\u00e9n), \u017eelezo a rad vitam\u00ednov najm\u00e4 zo skupiny B. Pe\u010de\u0148 predstavuje aj ur\u010dit\u00fd rezervo\u00e1r krvi, tak\u017ee napr\u00edklad pri krv\u00e1can\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017ee z pe\u010dene uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd objem krvi do cirkul\u00e1cie.<\/li>
    5. Tvorba mo\u010doviny <\/strong>- rozhoduj\u00faci proces kone\u010dn\u00e9ho metabolizmu bielkov\u00edn v organizme.<\/li>
    6. Glukostatick\u00e1 funkcia<\/strong> - pe\u010de\u0148 sa vo v\u00fdznamnej miere podie\u013ea na udr\u017eiavan\u00ed glycidov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a glycidov\u00e9ho metabolizmu. Pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 glukoneogen\u00e9zy, t.j. tvorby gluk\u00f3zy z necukorn\u00fdch substr\u00e1tov (z niektor\u00fdch aminokysel\u00edn, mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn alebo kyseliny mlie\u010dnej). Pe\u010de\u0148 m\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 syntetizova\u0165 alebo naopak uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 glykog\u00e9n (jeho z\u00e1soba sta\u010d\u00ed pribli\u017ene na 18-20 hod\u00edn, aby sa pokryla energetick\u00e1 potreba organizmu v pokoji).<\/li>
    7. Tvorba plazmatick\u00fdch bielkov\u00edn <\/strong>(album\u00edny, alfa- a beta-globul\u00edny, fibrinog\u00e9n). Denne sa tvor\u00ed asi 50 g. M\u00e1 to rozhoduj\u00faci vplyv na tvorbu tkanivov\u00e9ho moku a pre transportn\u00e9 funkcie, zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi. Nedostatok bielkov\u00edn nepriaznivo ovplyv\u0148uje telesn\u00fd a du\u0161evn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, zni\u017euje odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di infekci\u00e1m, zhor\u0161uje hojenie r\u00e1n a vedie k zadr\u017eiavaniu tekutiny v tele.<\/li>
    8. Tvorba d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch faktorov pre hemokoagul\u00e1ciu (zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi).<\/strong> V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z t\u00fdchto faktorov sa syntetizuje v pe\u010deni v pr\u00edtomnosti vitam\u00ednu K, ozna\u010dujeme ich ako vitam\u00edn K-dependentn\u00e9 faktory. Pri nedostatku tohto vitam\u00ednu (porucha \u010drevnej fl\u00f3ry) m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 porucha krvnej zr\u00e1\u017eanlivosti (krv\u00e1canie).<\/li>
    9. V\u00fdznam pre erytropo\u00e9zu.<\/strong> Pe\u010de\u0148 hospod\u00e1ri so \u017eelezom (s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 hemoglob\u00ednu), skladuje niektor\u00e9 vitam\u00edny skupiny B. V pe\u010deni nast\u00e1va odb\u00faravanie hemoglob\u00ednu z rozpadnut\u00fdch erytrocytov na bilirub\u00edn (\u017el\u010dov\u00e9 farbivo).<\/li>
    10. Pe\u010de\u0148 v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148uje metabolizmus tukov.<\/strong> Prebieha tu prestavba mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn na spektrum mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn vlastn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00e9mu organizmu. Pe\u010de\u0148 tvor\u00ed lipoprote\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 transportuj\u00fa v plazme neutr\u00e1lne tuky, ale taktie\u017e aj cholesterol. Vy\u0161\u0161ia koncentr\u00e1cia tzv. HDL (high density lipoproteins) zni\u017euje nebezpe\u010denstvo ateroskler\u00f3zy a infarktu, preto\u017ee transportuje cholesterol z tkan\u00edv do pe\u010dene. Lipoprote\u00edny s n\u00edzkou denzitou (LDL) naopak cholesterol ukladaj\u00fa do cievnej steny a vznik ateroskler\u00f3zy podporuj\u00fa.<\/li>
    11. Regenera\u010dn\u00e1 funkcia<\/strong>. Po parci\u00e1lnej hepatekt\u00f3mii (po \u010diasto\u010dnom opera\u010dnom odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed \u010dasti pe\u010dene) sa v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pe\u010de\u0148 kompletne nahrad\u00ed nov\u00fdm funk\u010dn\u00fdm parench\u00fdmom. K plnohodnotnej regener\u00e1cii pe\u010dene prispievaj\u00fa re\u017eimov\u00e9 a di\u00e9tne opatrenia, elimin\u00e1cia vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00faceho \u010dinite\u013ea a \u00faprava chronickej medik\u00e1cie. Chronick\u00e1 hepatit\u00edda, cirh\u00f3za a hepatocelul\u00e1rny karcin\u00f3m s\u00fa extr\u00e9mnou manifest\u00e1ciou dysfunkcie regener\u00e1cie pe\u010dene. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Zdroj: Belovi\u010dov\u00e1 M. 2022.\u00a0Pe\u010de\u0148 a\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eiva.<\/em>\u00a0Slovensk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 praktickej obezitol\u00f3gie: Bardejov 2022, 88 str. . ISBN 978-80-974237-1-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \n

      Intern\u00e1 ambulancia<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      Diagnostika a lie\u010dba chor\u00f4b pe\u010dene, abdomin\u00e1lna ultrasonografia, klinicko-farmakologick\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie,\u00a0Fibroscan \u2013 tranzientn\u00e1 elastografia<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"yoast_head":"\n\u010cO JE TO PE\u010cE\u0147 A\u00a0AK\u00c9 M\u00c1 FUNKCIE - remediumsro.sk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/remediumsro.sk\/co-je-to-pecen-a-ake-ma-funkcie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010cO JE TO PE\u010cE\u0147 A\u00a0AK\u00c9 M\u00c1 FUNKCIE - remediumsro.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vitajte vo WordPress. 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