{"id":274,"date":"2024-02-17T12:04:52","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T11:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/?post_type=docs&p=274"},"modified":"2024-02-17T12:04:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T11:04:53","password":"","slug":"rafia-palmy","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/docs\/rafia-palmy\/","title":{"rendered":"Rafia palmy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rafia palmy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Afriky a Madagaskaru. Maj\u00fa dlh\u00e9, perovito zlo\u017een\u00e9 listy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do \u00b1 25 metrov s 3 m \u0161\u00edrkou a s\u00fa najdlh\u0161\u00edmi listami v rastlinnej r\u00ed\u0161i. Prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa dokonca samotn\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku palmy, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00b116 m. Tieto rastliny kvitn\u00fa len raz a potom uhyn\u00fa, ale u niektor\u00fdch druhov doch\u00e1dza k obnove z kore\u0148ov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kvetenstvo je dlh\u00e9 \u00b15 m a vis\u00ed z rastov\u00e9ho vrcholu v hornej \u010dasti kme\u0148a. Vyprodukovan\u00e9 semen\u00e1 roznesie vietor alebo ich zo\u017eer\u00fa <\/a>vt\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plody sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na v\u00fdrobu jedl\u00e9ho oleja a k v\u00fdrobe mydla. Orechom podobn\u00e9 semen\u00e1 s\u00fa tie\u017e jedl\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1kna rafie sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa z pletiva v dolnej \u010dasti listov a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa na v\u00fdrobu \u0161pag\u00e1tov, l\u00e1n, ko\u0161\u00edkov, klob\u00fakov, textilu, \u010di roho\u017e\u00ed. Kedysi bola rafia prvou vo\u013ebou pri uv\u00e4zovan\u00ed rastl\u00edn v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch pre spr\u00e1vnu kombin\u00e1ciu pevnosti a v\u00f4le. Je v\u00fdborne poddajn\u00e1 a nezarez\u00e1va sa do m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho pletiva rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1kna sa v miestnej v\u00fdstavbe pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako lan\u00e1, pri\u010dom kon\u00e1re a listy poskytuj\u00fa palice a podporn\u00e9 tr\u00e1my pre r\u00f4zne stre\u0161n\u00e9 krytiny. A\u017e 90% rafie sa produkuje na severe Madagaskaru. Inde sa zbiera z divok\u00fdch stromov, ale tam sa pred\u00e1va len lok\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z miazgy palmy sa kvas\u00ed v\u00edno rafia, ktor\u00e9 je slad\u0161ie ako v\u00edno z olejovej palmy. Oba druhy palmov\u00e9ho v\u00edna sa daj\u00fa destilova\u0165 na siln\u00e9 liehoviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#rafia<\/a>#rafie<\/a>#raphia<\/a>#raffia<\/a>#raffie<\/a>#palma<\/a>#trees<\/a>#strom<\/a>#stromy<\/a>#les<\/a>#lesy<\/a>#nature<\/a>#priroda<\/a>#nebojsaistdolesa<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rafia palmy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Afriky a Madagaskaru. Maj\u00fa dlh\u00e9, perovito zlo\u017een\u00e9 listy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do \u00b1 25 metrov s 3 m \u0161\u00edrkou a s\u00fa najdlh\u0161\u00edmi listami v rastlinnej r\u00ed\u0161i. Prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa dokonca samotn\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku palmy, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00b116 m. Tieto rastliny kvitn\u00fa len raz a potom uhyn\u00fa, ale u niektor\u00fdch druhov […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[6],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-274","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-listnate-stromy"],"year_month":"2026-07","word_count":279,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"abedron","author_nicename":"abedron","author_url":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/author\/abedron\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Listnat\u00e9 stromy","term_url":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/docs-category\/listnate-stromy\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"yoast_head":"\nRafia palmy - nebojsaistdolesa.sk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/docs\/rafia-palmy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rafia palmy - nebojsaistdolesa.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rafia palmy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Afriky a Madagaskaru. 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