{"id":246,"date":"2023-10-17T21:08:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T19:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/?post_type=docs&p=246"},"modified":"2023-10-17T21:08:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T19:08:50","password":"","slug":"vlnovec-patmuzny","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/docs\/vlnovec-patmuzny\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlnovec p\u00e4\u0165mu\u017en\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed druh stromu nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa na africkom kontinente s v\u00fd\u0161kou a\u017e \u00b175 m. Poch\u00e1dza v\u0161ak z tropickej Ameriky, kde je n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm stromom Guatemaly a Portorika. Skupiny kon\u00e1rov na \u0148om vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 vodorovn\u00e9 vrstvy, z ktor\u00fdch tie najspodnej\u0161ie postupne zhadzuje. Borka je v mladosti hladk\u00e1, ale nesk\u00f4r z nej vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00e9 ostne spolu s impozantn\u00fdmi k\u013eukat\u00fdmi kore\u0148ov\u00fdmi n\u00e1behmi, \u010dastokr\u00e1t dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00fdmi na prekrytie dospel\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Podobne ako in\u00e9 ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 stromy aj vlnovec je ostrovom biodiverzity. Obrovsk\u00e9 kon\u00e1re hostia cel\u00fd rad in\u00fdch rastl\u00edn a s\u00fa domovom obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estva druhov hmyzu, vt\u00e1kov, dokonca aj \u017eiab mno\u017eiacich sa v mal\u00fdch kalu\u017eiach medzi vetvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi dlh\u00fdmi obdobiami sucha zhadzuj\u00fa stromy l\u00edstie. Nekvitn\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, ale ke\u010f pr\u00edde ich \u010das, tak dok\u00e1\u017eu vyprodukova\u0165 behom jednej noci viac ne\u017e 10 litrov nekt\u00e1ru, kv\u00f4li ktor\u00e9mu s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed netopieri ope\u013eova\u010di nalieta\u0165 aj 20 km. Plody maj\u00fa podobu ovisnut\u00fdch toboliek, z ktor\u00fdch m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 aj cez 1000 semien vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na produkciu oleja. Hlavnou komoditou je v\u0161ak kapok \u2013 hodv\u00e1bne jemn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, ktor\u00e9ho chum\u00e1\u010de oba\u013euj\u00fa semen\u00e1 v tobolk\u00e1ch, ob\u010das sa naz\u00fdva rastlinn\u00fd hodv\u00e1b. Semen\u00e1 a vl\u00e1kna s\u00fa rozn\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 vetrom a v\u010faka olejnat\u00e9mu povrchu a korkovej \u0161trukt\u00fare sa semen\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj po riekach a moriach, \u010do bol sp\u00f4sob ak\u00fdm sa vlnovec dostal do Afriky e\u0161te pred 13 000 rokmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapokov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna s\u00fa dut\u00e9 mikrotrubi\u010dky s tenk\u00fdmi bune\u010dn\u00fdmi stenami a voskov\u00fdm povrchom, v\u010faka \u010domu s\u00fa nesmierne \u013eahk\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148, na rozdiel od bavlny, silne odpudzuj\u00fa vodu. E\u0161te dlho po druhej svetovej vojne bol preto kapok pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd ako n\u00e1pl\u0148 do pl\u00e1vaj\u00facich viest a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch kruhov. Ved\u013ea svojej vysokej hydrof\u00f3bii je vl\u00e1kno tie\u017e v\u00fdrazne olejofiln\u00e9 \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee po\u0148a\u0165 40x viacej oleja, ne\u017e sam\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ei. T\u00e1to vlastnos\u0165 je vynikaj\u00faca v pr\u00edpade potreby oddeli\u0165 olej od vody, napr\u00edklad pri \u00faniku ropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#vlnovec<\/a> #vlnovecpatmuzny<\/a> #vlnovecpetimuzny<\/a> #ceibapentandra<\/a> #kapok<\/a> #trees<\/a> #strom<\/a> #stromy<\/a> #les<\/a> #lesy<\/a> #nature<\/a> #priroda<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed druh stromu nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa na africkom kontinente s v\u00fd\u0161kou a\u017e \u00b175 m. Poch\u00e1dza v\u0161ak z tropickej Ameriky, kde je n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm stromom Guatemaly a Portorika. Skupiny kon\u00e1rov na \u0148om vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa charakteristick\u00e9 vodorovn\u00e9 vrstvy, z ktor\u00fdch tie najspodnej\u0161ie postupne zhadzuje. Borka je v mladosti hladk\u00e1, ale nesk\u00f4r z nej vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa ku\u017ee\u013eovit\u00e9 ostne spolu s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[6],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-246","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-listnate-stromy"],"year_month":"2026-10","word_count":390,"total_views":"4","reactions":{"happy":"0","normal":"0","sad":"0"},"author_info":{"name":"abedron","author_nicename":"abedron","author_url":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/author\/abedron\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"Listnat\u00e9 stromy","term_url":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/docs-category\/listnate-stromy\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"yoast_head":"\nVlnovec p\u00e4\u0165mu\u017en\u00fd - nebojsaistdolesa.sk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/nebojsaistdolesa.sk\/docs\/vlnovec-patmuzny\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vlnovec p\u00e4\u0165mu\u017en\u00fd - nebojsaistdolesa.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed druh stromu nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa na africkom kontinente s v\u00fd\u0161kou a\u017e \u00b175 m. 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