{"id":160,"date":"2018-01-21T13:40:38","date_gmt":"2018-01-21T13:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/inklucity.sk\/?p=160"},"modified":"2018-01-27T14:31:19","modified_gmt":"2018-01-27T14:31:19","slug":"inkluzia-cesta-majorit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/inkluzia-cesta-majorit\/","title":{"rendered":"inkl\u00fazia – cesta major\u00edt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inkl\u00fazia nie je hotov\u00e1 destin\u00e1cia, nie\u010do, \u010do sa d\u00e1 dosiahnu\u0165. Je to sk\u00f4r h\u013eadanie, cesta, a to mo\u017eno v ka\u017edej \u0161kolskej komunite a v ka\u017edej rodine s inou v\u00fdslednou podobou. <\/span>Inkluz\u00edvne vzdel\u00e1vanie by malo predstavova\u0165 neust\u00e1le flexibiln\u00fd proces, akt\u00edvne spoluvytv\u00e1ranie spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho priestoru – najm\u00e4 vz\u0165ahov\u00e9ho prostredia, ktor\u00e9 reflektuje aktu\u00e1lne (nie v zmysle kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch :-)) potreby ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedinca bez v\u00fdnimky, a podporuje kon\u0161trukt\u00edvne fungovanie komunity ako sabaaktualizuj\u00faceho sa spoluna\u017e\u00edvania viac ne\u017e ako sebaudr\u017eiavacieho mechanizmu devastuj\u00faceho svoj vlastn\u00fd rast. Ide o proces h\u013eadania ciest \u201cako sa to d\u00e1\u201d, proces, v ktorom rad\u0161ej robme chyby a u\u010dme sa z nich, ne\u017e by sme to vzdali a t\u00fdm zavreli dvere \u010do i jedin\u00e9mu (zatia\u013e) die\u0165a\u0165u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee na Slovensku je \u010doraz viac odborn\u00edkov, ale aj rodi\u010dov a u\u010dite\u013eov, ktor\u00ed touto cestou chc\u00fa \u00eds\u0165. Ale nie sme nau\u010den\u00ed spolupracova\u0165, rodi\u010dia a u\u010ditelia – nielen v t\u00e9me inkl\u00fazie. Nie s\u00fa pomenovan\u00e9 formy takejto spolupr\u00e1ce, nie s\u00fa jasn\u00e9 kompetencie. A zhora nepr\u00eddu. Je to, ako ka\u017ed\u00fd vz\u0165ah, na ka\u017edom z n\u00e1s. Ve\u013emi ch\u00fdba aj spolupr\u00e1ca medzi rodi\u010dmi intaktn\u00fdch a znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch det\u00ed, ktor\u00fa by \u0161kola ako centrum vzdel\u00e1vania v komunite mohla iniciova\u0165 a podporova\u0165. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 a zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o inkl\u00fazii a vidite\u013en\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 prax. Pre rodi\u010da je inkl\u00fazia stra\u0161iakom – ako pre rodi\u010da intaktn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, tak pre rodi\u010da die\u0165a\u0165a znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9ho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pekne sa s t\u00fdm popasovali v Denn\u00edku N s „To d\u00e1 rozum“:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/dennikn.sk\/autor\/todarozum<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Inkl\u00fazia by pod\u013ea defin\u00edci\u00ed mala by\u0165 prostred\u00edm a diskurzom, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etk\u00fdch, od det\u00ed, cez triedu, \u0161kolu, rodinu, pedag\u00f3gov, odborn\u00edkov, \u00faradn\u00edkov, akademikov, politikov\u2026 a to s ich individu\u00e1lnymi potrebami a zodpovednos\u0165ou za seba aj prostredie, ktor\u00e9 spoluvytv\u00e1raj\u00fa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Inkl\u00fazia rozhodne nie je postaven\u00e1 na pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jednotlivca nad komunitu\/spolo\u010dnos\u0165 na z\u00e1klade jeho potrieb, ale stoj\u00ed a pad\u00e1 na akt\u00edvnom vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed takej spolo\u010dnosti (\u0161koly), ktor\u00e1 reflektuje potreby v\u0161etk\u00fdch svojich \u010dlenov – minim\u00e1lne im nekladie prek\u00e1\u017eky v tom, aby boli jej plnohodnotnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. <\/span><\/p>\n

Teda nejde o integr\u00e1ciu det\u00ed so \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi potrebami, ale o \u0161kolu, ktor\u00e1 je pripraven\u00e1 prija\u0165 v\u0161etky deti, tvori\u0165 sa spolu s u\u010dite\u013emi, de\u0165mi, rodi\u010dmi,… ako centrum komunity. <\/span>Inkl\u00fazia teda zah\u0155\u0148a nielen minority,\u00a0 ale aj a najm\u00e4 majority. <\/span>\u201c<\/span>Inkl\u00fazia znamen\u00e1 v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle \u201czahrnutie, pojatie\u201d a vyjadruje spolo\u010denstvo \u013eud\u00ed bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di maj\u00fa postihnutie alebo nie. T\u00fdka sa nielen p\u00f4sobenia in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ale v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed \u017eivota.\u201d (HOR\u0147\u00c1KOV\u00c1, M. 2014. Kroky k inkluz\u00edvnej \u0161kole. Ru\u017eomberok: Verbum, 2014, 160 s. ISBN 978-80-561-0187-2). <\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nevylu\u010duje nap\u013a\u0148anie \u0161peci\u00e1lnych potrieb znev\u00fdhodnen\u00fdch, a nevylu\u010duje to ani nastavovanie si hran\u00edc tak aby nedoch\u00e1dzalo k devast\u00e1cii komunity; naopak, v inkluz\u00edvnej \u0161kole <\/span>s inkluz\u00edvnym kurikulom a s inkluz\u00edvnym t\u00edmom,<\/span> sa pracuje s individu\u00e1lnymi potrebami a potenci\u00e1lom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena \u0161kolskej komunity, a nikto by nemal by\u0165 potl\u00e1\u010dan\u00fd alebo vylu\u010dovan\u00fd na z\u00e1klade svojich individu\u00e1lnych \u010di \u0161peci\u00e1lnych potrieb. Na \u010dloveka bez potrieb never\u00edm :-). Ale odkia\u013e to m\u00e1 vedie\u0165 rodi\u010d, ktor\u00fd sa boj\u00ed, \u010di bud\u00fa nap\u013a\u0148an\u00e9 potreby jeho (zelen\u00e9ho \u010di nezelen\u00e9ho, viac \u010di menej be\u017en\u00e9ho \u010di ne-be\u017en\u00e9ho) die\u0165a\u0165a? Ako tomu m\u00e1 rozumie\u0165, najm\u00e4 ak absentuje <\/span>aj u\u0148ho samotn\u00e9ho<\/span>\u00a0sk\u00fasenos\u0165 a d\u00f4vera vo\u010di komunite, \u017ee bude rozhodova\u0165 a fungova\u0165 na z\u00e1klade solidarity?\u00a0 Preto\u017ee v takomto prostred\u00ed tie\u017e nebol vychov\u00e1van\u00fd<\/span>, a jednoducho nem\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s inkluz\u00edvnym diskurzom<\/span>?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ono, inkl\u00fazia zah\u0155\u0148a vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 – obojsmern\u00e9 sa u\u010denie a obohacovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch navz\u00e1jom, aj ke\u010f ka\u017ed\u00e1 majorita sa prirodzene br\u00e1ni u\u010di\u0165 sa od minor\u00edt (ako minoritu vn\u00edmame ak\u00fako\u013evek inakos\u0165, najm\u00e4 ak zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161peci\u00e1lne potreby). Koncept normality n\u00e1s chr\u00e1ni, ale aj brzd\u00ed a rob\u00ed z n\u00e1s ne\u013e\u00fatostn\u00fdch pred\u00e1torov. Toto treba prekon\u00e1va\u0165 u\u017e vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed najmen\u0161\u00edch, ktor\u00ed vrastaj\u00fa do sveta \u00faplne in\u00e9ho, ne\u017e ak\u00fd teraz pozn\u00e1me (exponenci\u00e1lny versus line\u00e1rny rast inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, komunik\u00e1cie – soc. siete, automatiz\u00e1cia, ale aj globaliz\u00e1cia a t\u00fdm diverzita spolo\u010dnosti cite\u013en\u00e1 st\u00e1le viac v ka\u017edom jej k\u00fate,… ). \u201cAk nie ste s l\u030cud\u030cmi, ktori\u0301 su\u0301 ini\u0301, ak sa s nimi nenauc\u030ci\u0301te z\u030cit\u030c a res\u030cpektovat\u030c rozlic\u030cnosti v l\u030cudsky\u0301ch mys\u030clienkach, na\u0301vykoch a kultu\u0301rach od malic\u030cka, vel\u030cmi t\u030caz\u030cko tento na\u0301vyk zi\u0301skate nesko\u0302r.\u201d (TESA\u0158, M. – FOLENTOV\u00c1, V. 2016. Slov\u00e1k u\u010d\u00ed na Novom Z\u00e9lande: \u017di\u0165 s in\u00fdmi kult\u00farami treba za\u010da\u0165 v \u0161k\u00f4lke, 2016 [cit. 2017-11-04], URL: <https:\/\/dennikn.sk\/513752\/slovak-uci-na-novom-zelande-zit-s-inymi-kulturami-treba-zacat-v-skolke\/<\/a>>)<\/span><\/p>\n

lu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inkl\u00fazia nie je hotov\u00e1 destin\u00e1cia, nie\u010do, \u010do sa d\u00e1 dosiahnu\u0165. Je to sk\u00f4r h\u013eadanie, cesta, a to mo\u017eno v ka\u017edej \u0161kolskej komunite a v ka\u017edej rodine s inou v\u00fdslednou podobou. … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed „inkl\u00fazia – cesta major\u00edt“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d.r1.wbsprt.com\/inklucity.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}